While designing a 10-story, multi-specialty hospital for 
the University of California, San Diego’s health system, 
Cannon Design partnered with Shield Casework and 
Modular Services Company to turn an institutional 
medical product, the patient headwall, into an 
architectural element that is as functional as it is 
beautiful.  
Cutting-edge technology is crucial in a competitive 
healthcare landscape, but its infrastructure conflicts with 
optimum healing environments. Architectural headwalls 
consolidate medical functions around patient beds to 
improve the treatment experience.  
The team used evidence-based design research and 
prototyping to house the room’s technology within a 
single element, the innovative canopy. The headwall’s 
organic, flowing aesthetic softens the space and evokes a 
more hospitable feel than headwalls that simply glorify 
electrical and gas outlets. The canopy grounds the room, 
adding an envelope of warmth through ambient light. 
This compound, curved design was complicated to 
execute. Hundreds of feet of data, electrical, oxygen, 
vacuum and other medical cables had to fit in a compact, 
functional hub while meeting stringent standards for 
cleaning and use. The headwall is inherently clean: 
Shield’s thermoformed solid surface fabrication clads 
metal framework, reducing the risk of infection down to 
the sloped outlet covers (creating a completely 
nonporous surface).
An intensive prototyping process tested the design with 
hospital staff and other stakeholders. The original 
prototype milled in Styrofoam revealed initial issues with 
detailing and materials. A second laminate prototype 
tested the curved corners, bed transition recess, and 
reveals. It failed, stalling progress and driving up cost. 
Shield and Modular were brought in to work through the 
complex build to meet the budget and design intent 
using solid surface instead. 
The headwall merges the strongest tenets of evidence-
based design with proven function. It merges 
architecture, technology and care workflow into one 
pioneering design. The team will deliver 242 headwalls 
to the hospital in 2015.